In writing, what does "voice" refer to?

"Voice" in writing refers to the distinct style and personality an author conveys in their work. This encompasses various elements, including word choice, sentence structure, and the overall tone of the piece. An author’s voice reveals their unique perspective, allowing readers to connect with the writing on a personal level. It can be characterized by characteristics such as humor, seriousness, sarcasm, or any number of emotions and attitudes. A strong voice makes the writing more engaging and helps distinguish an author from others, making their work recognizable and impactful.

In contrast, the use of standard grammar and syntax is a technical skill that supports clarity and coherence but does not define an author's unique voice. The passive voice refers specifically to a grammatical construction that is often discouraged in active writing, especially in academic contexts, but it does not reflect the author's personality or style. The emotional tone of the narrative, while related to voice, is more about the feelings conveyed through the content rather than the unique style of the author themselves. Overall, focusing on the distinct style and personality best captures the essence of what "voice" means in writing.